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Islam Questions and Answers

Islam & Muslims  

Islam: Questions And Answers - Pedagogy education and upbringing

by Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman

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Pedagogy education and upbringing

Chapter 2

Training Oneself

44594: Advice to one who slanders his Muslim brothers and accuses them without any proof

Question:

Our Shaykh, I love you for the sake of Allaah and I hope that you can tell me how to silence those who slander the scholars. There are people who accuse you of being extreme in labeling others as kaafirs and of Qutbi (a group that claims to base its ideas on the writings of Sayyid Qutb) _ as they call it. What is your answer? Please note that I am _ as Allaah knows _ one of those who love you for the sake of Allaah.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

May Allaah love you, for Whose sake you love us, and may He bring us together in His mercy on the Day whereon neither wealth nor sons will avail, except him who brings to Allaah a clean heart (cf. al-Shu'ara' 26:89).

With regard to what you have said in your question, we advise you to keep away from everyone who speaks about your Muslim brothers or slanders them, or accuses them and casts aspersion on their intentions. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "O you who have spoken the words of faith but faith has not entered your hearts! Do not backbite about the Muslims or seek our their faults, for whoever seeks out their faults, Allaah will seek out his faults even if he is his house." Narrated by Abu Dawood, no. 4880; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani.

It is also necessary for you to advise these people to fear Allaah and refrain using such labels and names that divide the Muslims. With regard to offering advice and correcting mistakes, this should not be done by means of exposing people's faults or casting aspersions on their intentions etc.

With regard to the issue of takfeer (labeling people as kaafirs), this is subject to further discussion. Describing as a kaafir one who has been described as such by Allaah or by His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is obligatory. Allaah has described some groups as being kaafirs in His Book, as when He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Surely, disbelievers are those who said: `Allaah is the third of the three (in a Trinity)'"

[al-Maa'idah 5:73]

"Surely, in disbelief are they who say that Allaah is the Messiah, son of Maryam (Mary)"

[al-Maa'idah 5:17]

But it is haraam to label as a kaafir someone whom Allaah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did not label as such.

Shaykh Ibn `Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Just as it is not permissible to label a specific person as a kaafir unless the conditions of labeling someone as such have been met in his case, so too we should not shy away from labeling as kaafirs those whom Allaah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) have labeled as such. But we must differentiate between what is specific and what is general.

Sharh Kitaab al-Tawheed, 2/281.

See also question no. 21576.

And Allaah knows best.

Moreover, everyone who levels an accusation against another person must provide proof:

"Say (O Muhammad), Produce your proof if you are truthful"

[al-Baqarah 2:111]

"Since they produce not witnesses, they are the liars in the sight of Allaah"

[al-Noor 24:13]

This problem is widespread among some of those who claim to be religiously-guided, may Allaah guide them, for they make accusations against people on grounds that are not regarded as something worthy of criticism in sharee'ah or that do not undermine a person's religious commitment.

Then they do not bring any proof of that, and they follow their own whims and desires, because it is human nature to appoint oneself as judge, praising and condemning on a whim.

We must go against the whims and desires of our own selves and measure people by the criteria set out in Islam; we should make mention of their good points and advise them with regard to their mistakes.

And Allaah is the Source of strength.

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9082: The faith in his heart has wilted _ what should he do?

Question:

We live in an Arab Muslim country, but we do not feel the taste of faith. We have few good people who remind us of Allaah. May Allaah reward you with good: please give us some advice from which we may benefit.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

1 _ I advise you to read the Qur'aan a great deal, and listen to recitations of Qur'aan and ponder the meanings of what you read and what you hear as much as you can. Whatever you cannot understand, ask the people of knowledge in your country or write to other scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah (Sunnis).

If you read a tafseer (commentary) on what you read, this will help you to ponder the meanings. One of the best and most concise Tafseers is Tafseer al-Sa'di (may Allaah have mercy on him).

2 _ You should remember Allaah a great deal (dhikr), by reciting the dhikrs narrated in the saheeh ahaadeeth such as Laa ilaaha ill-Allaah (there is no god but Allaah), Subhaan Allaah wa'l-hamdu Lillaah wa laa ilaaha ill-Allaah wa Allaahu akbar (Glory be to Allaah, praise be to Allaah, there is no god but Allaah, and Allaah is great), and so on. See al-Adhkaar by al-Nawawi and similar books.

Remembering Allaah increases one's faith and brings peace to the heart. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Those who believed (in the Oneness of Allaah — Islamic Monotheism), and whose hearts find rest in the remembrance of Allaah verily, in the remembrance of Allaah do hearts find rest" [al-Ra'd 13:28]

Observe regular prayer, fast and observe all the pillars of Islam, whilst also hoping for the mercy of Allaah; put your trust in Allaah in all your affairs. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"The believers are only those who, when Allaah is mentioned, feel a fear in their hearts and when His Verses (this Qur'aan) are recited unto them, they (i.e. the Verses) increase their Faith; and they put their trust in their Lord (Alone);

3. Who perform As-Salaah (Iqaamatas Salaah) and spend out of that We have provided them.

4. It is they who are the believers in truth. For them are grades of dignity with their Lord, and forgiveness and a generous provision (Paradise)" [al-Anfaal 8:2-4]

It should be noted that faith increases when one obeys Allaah and decreases when one disobeys Him, so continue to do that which Allaah has enjoined, such as observing the five daily prayers in congregation in the mosque and paying zakaah willingly, to purify yourself of sin, and as an act of mercy towards the poor and needy.

Keep company with good and righteous people so that they can help you to apply sharee'ah and guide you towards that which will bring you happiness in this world and in the Hereafter.

Keep away from the people of innovation and sin, lest they tempt you and weaken your resolve.

Do a lot of naafil good deeds, and turn to Allaah and ask Him for guidance.

If you do these things, Allaah will increase you in faith and help you to catch up with what you have missed of good deeds, and make you more steadfast in adhering to Islam.

Al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah, 3/187. (www.islam-qa.com)

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22090: How can the Muslim discipline himself

Question:

How can the Muslim discipline himself Islamically, especially if he has shortcomings with regard to his religious commitment, which Allaah knows best about?


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

Acknowledging your shortcomings is one of the first steps in disciplining yourself.

Whoever acknowledges that he has shortcomings has started on the path to self-discipline. This acknowledgement is one of the things that make us discipline ourselves and be persistent in doing so. This acknowledgement should not put you off disciplining yourself. It is a sign of Allaah's care when a person tries to change himself and develop, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Verily, Allaah will not change the condition of a people as long as they do not change their state themselves"

[al-Ra'd 13:11]

So whoever tries to change for the sake of Allaah, Allaah will help him to change.

Each person is individually responsible for his own self, and will be questioned individually, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto the Most Gracious (Allaah) as a slave.

Verily, He knows each one of them, and has counted them a full counting.

And everyone of them will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection (without any helper, or protector or defender)" [Maryam 19:93-95]

Man cannot benefit from what he has been told about goodness unless he himself takes an interest in that. Do you not know the story of the wife of Nooh and the wife of Loot, who were members of the households of two Prophets, one of whom was one of the Messengers of strong will? Imagine how these Prophets strove to guide their wives and how much guidance these wives received, but there was no interest on their part, so it was said to both of them:

"Enter the Fire along with those who enter!"

[al-Tahreem 66:10 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Whereas the wife of Pharaoh _ even though she was a member of the household of one of the greatest evildoers _ is presented by Allaah as an example to those who believe because she disciplined herself.

The ways in which a Muslim can discipline himself are as follows:

1- Worshipping Allaah, keeping in contact with Him and submitting to Him. That is done by paying attention to doing obligatory acts of worship well, and cleansing your heart of any attachment to anything other than Allaah.

2- Reading Qur'aan a great deal, pondering its meanings and seeking to understand it.

3- Reading useful religious books that describe the ways of treating and cleansing the heart, such as Mukhtasar Manhaaj al-Qaasideen, Tahdheeb Madaarij al-Saalikeen and so on; reading the biographies of the salaf and learning about their attitude and behaviour, such as Sifat al-Safwah by Ibn al-Jawzi and Ayna nahnu min Akhlaaq al-Salaf by Baha' al-Deen `Aqeel and Naasir al-Jaleel.

4- Attending educational programs such as classes and lectures.

5- Making good use of your time and using it to do things that will be of benefit in both worldly and spiritual terms

6- Not indulging too much in permissible things and not paying too much attention to them.

7- Keeping company with righteous people and looking for righteous companions, who can help you to do good. Those who live alone will miss out on a lot of the characteristics of a good brother such as preferring others to oneself and being patient.

8- Trying to act on what you learn and put it into practice.

9- Checking closely on yourself.

10-Having confidence in yourself _ whilst relying on Allaah _ because the one who has no confidence cannot act.

11-Despising yourself for not doing enough for the sake of Allaah. This does not contradict the things mentioned above. Man has to strive hard whilst still thinking that his efforts are not enough.

12-Practising withdrawal or isolation as prescribed in sharee'ah. You should not mix with people all the time, rather you must have some time which you spend alone, in worship as prescribed in Islam.

We ask Allaah to help us and you to discipline ourselves and submit to that which Allaah loves and is pleased with. May Allaah send blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon his family and companions.

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27082: How can he punish himself so as to encourage himself to do good?

Question:

I know that punishing oneself and depriving oneself is effective in encouraging oneself to do good, but how can I punish myself?.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

The believer who is keen to save himself will strive to save himself from everything that may lead to his doom, and he is kind to himself. Part of that kindness is taking care of one's relationship with Allaah so that he will be saved from the punishment of the Hereafter, and striving to make himself do that which is enjoined upon him and to avoid that which is forbidden to him, seeking thereby the pleasure of Allaah. So he starts by repenting from all sins, and urging himself to compete in doing righteous deeds, and striving to reach high levels of faith, by applying the appropriate means, such as learning about the rewards for good deeds, the effects and causes of sin, keeping away from those who discourage him and are lacking in ambition, listening to stories of those who strive in worship. Then if he weakens in doing righteous deeds or commits sin, or finds that he is inclined towards it, this is the time for punishment.

Punishment comes after learning the truth and deviating from it. You should not start with punishment because there is no punishment before knowledge and knowledge leaves no excuse.

You should also note _ may Allaah bless you _ that punishment should not be sought as an end in and of itself, rather it is a means of disciplining the self. This is like cauterization for one who is sick, which is only used as much as is necessary.

It is not good to punish yourself and burden yourself with more than you can bear, or with things that cause physical harm, such as burning yourself with fire or standing in the sun, etc. Rather punishment should take the form of obliging yourself to do more righteous deeds, without causing too much hardship, or depriving yourself of things that you like. However, you know yourself best and you know what makes you more lazy and pushes you towards sin, and you should avoid these things.

Al-Maqdisi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:

If the believer checks himself and sees some shortcoming or he commits some sin, he should not take the matter lightly, for that may lead to him committing sin regularly and then it will be difficult for him to give up that sin. Rather he should punish himself in a permissible manner just as he would discipline his wife and children. It was narrated that `Umar went out to a garden he owned, then he came back and the people had prayed `Asr, so he said, "I went out to my garden and when I came back the people had prayed `Asr; I give my garden in charity for the poor."

And it was narrated that Tameem al-Daari (may Allaah be pleased with him) slept one night and did not get up to pray Tahajjud until dawn came, so he prayed qiyaam al-layl for a year and did not sleep in order to punish himself for sleeping that night.

Hassaan ibn Sinaan passed by a room and said, "When was this built?" Then he thought to himself and said, "Are you asking about something that is not your concern? I will punish myself by fasting for a year," and he fasted that year.

But with regard to punishments that cause physical harm or involve doing something reprehensible, they are not permissible. It was narrated that a man looked at a woman, then he put his eyes out, and that another disobeyed Allaah with his hand, so he put his hand into the fire until it became paralyzed. Such actions are not permissible, and a man cannot treat himself in this way.

From Mukhtasar Manhaaj al-Qaasideen.

And Allaah knows best.

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22877: He feels that his faith is weak and that worship is burdensome

Question:

I have been a religious person for several years, but for a few months I have been feeling that my mind and heart are devoid of faith and will power. This matter is tormenting me and I said to myself that perhaps this is a touch from the Shaytaan or something like that, and it will go away when Ramadaan comes. But it has not gone away and I find it very difficult to pray qiyaam al-layl. I have tried to read more Qur'aan despite this waswaas and the distress it is causing me. My situation has started to affect me socially, at work, in the family and in my religion. Now I am living in torment because of this and I cannot find the faith which I feel has been taken away from me. I feel that I will have a bad end and that my faith will never return to me and that a seal has been placed over my heart. When I go to the mosque to pray, which I have not stopped doing, I feel that I am not like the other worshippers and I envy them for their faith. I also feel put off by religion and often I cannot listen to the Qur'aan or hadeeth, or listen to tapes, except with great difficulty. This is tormenting me because I do not want this, and I want to be like I was, a believer who loves the religion because it is the truth, but I feel that I cannot control my mind or my feelings. I have started to think about my sins which I believe are the cause of this, and I have started to remember many sins which I had forgotten, as if they are appearing before me one after the other. Until now I am living with this torment, misery and distress. I do not know what has happened to me and what the solution and the remedy is. Will my faith come back to me or is this a bad end and a punishment from Allaah? Finally, please do not forget to make du'aa' for me.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

My brother, have great hope in Allaah, and do not let the Shaytaan cause you to despair of the vast mercy of Allaah which He has guaranteed for His believing slaves. What you are telling yourself about this being a sign that you will die following something other than that which Allaah wants is only insinuating whispers (waswaas) from the Shaytaan and his deviant ideas by means of which he wants to tempt the slaves of Allaah and lead them away from their religion. So he comes to a righteous slave and whispers to him that his good deeds are of no avail, or that he is doing them not for the sake of Allaah but to show off to people, so that they will think he is good. All of these are the usual ways with which the Shaytaan tries to trick the slaves of Allaah, especially those who show signs of being righteous _ of whom I think that you are one, although I do not praise anyone before Allah _ to hinder their efforts. We seek refuge with Allaah from him.

You need to increase your hope and trust in Allaah Who forgives all sins, and who accepts the slave who seeks His protection and refuge, for He is the Most Merciful, the Oft-Forgiving and the Most Loving.

You should increase your good deeds, such as reading Qur'aan, giving charity, remembering Allaah (dhikr), upholding the ties of kinship, etc. The weakness which you feel also happens to others, for it is something natural. How many people were examples followed by others and had a great deal of drive and ambition, then they lost their drive and ambition for a long time, then it came back to them by the grace of Allaah. Remember the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): "Everybody has his time of energy, and every time of energy is followed by a time of lethargy. But if a person tries to follow a moderate path, then I have hope for him, but if he becomes one who is pointed out (in the street), then do not think anything of him."

(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 2453; classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi, 1995).

What is meant by "Everybody has his time of energy" is eagerness for a thing, energy and the desire to do good.

What is meant by "every time of energy is followed by a time of lethargy" is tiredness, weakness and lack of movement.

"But if a person tries to follow a moderate path" means that the one who has energy does his deeds in moderation and avoids going to extremes when he is feeling energetic and avoids being negligent when he is feeling lethargic.

"Then I have hope for him" means, I have hope that he will be successful, for he can continue following a middle course, and the most beloved deeds to Allaah are those which are continuous.

"but if he becomes one who is pointed out (in the street)" means, if he strives hard and goes to extremes in doing good deeds so that he will become famous for his worship and asceticism, and he becomes famous and people point him out to one another,

"then do not think anything of him" means, do not think that he is one of the righteous, because he is showing off. He did not say, "do not have hope for him," as an indication that he has already fallen, and he will not be able to make up for what he has missed out on. [From Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi]

Think about this hadeeth, and relate it to your own situation and the situation of others: you will see a clear similarity. This hadeeth clearly states that man goes through a stage of incomparable eagerness and great focus and ambition, then suddenly he becomes weak and loses that focus and eagerness and ambition. When he reaches this stage, he must strive even harder to do obligatory duties and avoid haraam things. If he does that, then there is the hope that he will succeed and progress, but if he falls into haraam things and stops doing obligatory things, he will be lost and doomed.

So you must turn to Allaah a great deal, seek His forgiveness and ask Him to make you steadfast until death. I also advise you to keep away from haraam things. May Allaah forgive your sins and make things easier for you.

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26985: Tempted by permissive channels and internet sites

Question:

I am a young man who is, unfortunately, tempted by satellite channels and internet sites to such a degree that I have fallen far short in religious matters. I hope that you can help me and pray for me to be guided. May Allaah reward you.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah, and blessings and peace be upon the Messenger of Allaah.

We ask Allaah to guide you, and to ward off evil and immorality from you, and to make you one of His sincerely-devoted slaves. For Allaah may delay but He never forgets. How can you be sure that when Allaah sees you committing this sin, He is not going to say, "By My Glory and Majesty, I will not forgive you"?

Look at these physical faculties with which you are committing sin. Do you not see that Allaah is able to deprive you of their blessings and to cause you the pain of losing them?

Then look at how Allaah has concealed you (your sin) and has been patient and forbearing with you. You know about His protective jealousy over His slaves, so how can you be sure that He will not become angry with you and expose your affairs, so that people will come to know your secrets and you will suffer scandal in this world before the Hereafter?

Will you get anything from haraam looks apart from grief, misery and darkness in the heart?

Even if you feel some pleasure for a day or two, or for a month or a year… what will come after that?

Death… then the grave… then the Reckoning… then torment, when all pleasure will vanish and only sorrow will remain.

If you feel ashamed to let your brother see you committing this sin, then how can you think of Allaah as the least important of those who watch you?

Do you not know that Allaah can see you, and that His angels are recording your deeds, and that tomorrow (i.e., on the Day of Resurrection) your own limbs will speak of what used to happen?

Think about what will become of you after you sin: worry and distress in the heart, alienation between you and Allaah, loss of humility… you give up praying at night (qiyaam al-layl)… you forsake fasting… Tell me, by your Lord, what is this life worth?

Every time you look at these devilish screens, a black spot appears on your heart, until it is covered with layers of blackness, then by the raan (stain) which overwhelms the heart, and deprives you of the pleasure of obeying Allaah and of the sweetness of faith.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "When a slave commits a sin, a black spot appears on his heart. But if he give it up, seeks forgiveness and repents, his heart will be cleansed, but if he repeats it, (the blackness) will increase until it overwhelms his heart. This is the raan which Allaah mentions: `Nay! But on their hearts is the Raan (covering of sins and evil deeds) which they used to earn'

[al-Mutaffifeen 83:14 _ interpretation of the meaning]."

(Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 3257; Ibn Maajah, 4234; classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh Ibn Maajah, 3422).

So be among those who give up sin, seek forgiveness and repent. Beseech Allaah frequently to purify your heart and protect your chastity, and to grant you refuge from the traps of the Shaytaan.

Avoid everything that may call you to haraam things or remind you of them, if you are sincere and really want to repent.

Hasten to get this dish out of your house, and cut your connection to these bad sites on the internet. Note that the best means of helping yourself give up the haraam things that you have gotten used to is to nip it in the bud, and ward off every thought of looking that crosses your mind, before it becomes a desire, wish or intention, and then an action.

Al-Ghazzaali (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: "If the first inward thought is not warded off, it will generate a desire, then the desire will generate a wish, and the wish will generate an intention, and the intention will generate the action, and the action will result in ruin and divine wrath. So evil must be cut off at its root, which is when it is simply a thought that crosses the mind, from which all the other things follow on." (Ihyaa' `Uloom al-Deen, 6/17).

This is based on the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning):

"O you who believe! Follow not the footsteps of Shaytaan (Satan). And whosoever follows the footsteps of Shaytaan (Satan), then, verily, he commands AlFahsha' [i.e. to commit indecency (illegal sexual intercourse)], and AlMunkar [disbelief and polytheism (i.e. to do evil and wicked deeds; and to speak or to do what is forbidden in Islam)]"

[al-Noor 24:21]

If you can do without the Internet altogether, then go ahead and do that, until you feel that your heart and your faith are stronger.

Strive to find righteous friends, strive to perform all the prayers on time, and do a lot of naafil acts of worship. Avoid being alone and thinking about haraam things as much as possible.

Sincerity in seeking treatment opens the door to good, and closes the door to evil.

We ask Allaah to enable us and you to repent sincerely.

And Allaah knows best.

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Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid (www.islam-qa.com)

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26811: How to control urges through fasting

Question:

My question is about fasting. But it is not concerning The Holy month Ramadan. I mean fasting when one wants to marry but has not the ability to do this at the moment. I know that in Islam it is prescribed for this purpose, but I do not what is the right ruling on this. I would like to learn the exact time for iftar and sahur, how many days in month one should fast, exactly which day of the week it supposed to be as well.Please provide me with as much as you can details about that. And Allah knows best. May the peace and blessings of Him be upon all you.

Answer:

Praise be to Allaah. This pure monotheistic religion came to teach people how to control urges so that the Muslim individual who is distinguished by his character and behaviour would not remain a prisoner to his desires like an animal. Islam prescribes rulings, both obligatory and mustahabb, to protect him against the bad effects of being driven by his desires. Among these rulings is the prescription of fasting for those who cannot find the natural outlet for these desires in marriage, as `Abd-Allaah ibn Mas'ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) narrated, "We were young men with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and we did not have anything (i.e., we could not afford to get married). The Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to us, `O young men, whoever among you can afford to get married, then let him do so, for it is more effective in lowering the gaze and guarding chastity. And whoever is not able to do that, then let him fast, for that will be a shield for him.'" (al-Bukhaari, 5066; Muslim, 1400). Fasting reduces the effects that desires have on young people.

Although this ruling is addressed to young men, it may become more essential when there is more temptation and the means and motives for committing evil increase, especially for those who live in societies in which there is a great deal of wanton display and promiscuity. So they should be keen to do this act of worship in order to protect their chastity and religious commitment. As well as fasting, a person may seek help though praying to Allaah to protect his religious commitment and honour, and to make it easy for him to get married, as marriage protects one's chastity. He may also help himself by remembering the reward in Paradise that Allaah has prepared for those who steadfastly obey His commands and guard their chastity, namely al-hoor al-`iyn.

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Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

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21284: What can we do about the slaughter of Muslims in Palestine and around the world?

Question:

What is our stance concerning the slaughter of Muslims in Palestine and other parts of the world that is happening right now, where houses are being destroyed, farms are being wrecked, children are being killed, the wounded are being detained in the streets, houses are being bombarded and people are being prevented by the Jews and others, from buying the food and drink that they need? What can I, as a Muslim, do?

Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

1- You have to make du'aa', and recite du'a' al-qunoot in your salaah (prayer).

2- Collect charity and send it through trustworthy channels.

3- Support the weak and oppressed in all ways, including the media and the internet.

4- Get scholars, daa'iyahs, khateebs and writers to explain the oppression that is happening and the negligence on the part of the ummah, and to mobilize the ummah to defend the holy places.

5- Check on one's own intentions with regard to fighting for the sake of Allaah, and see whether he is applying the hadeeth of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): "Whoever dies without having fought for the sake of Allaah or having had the intention of doing so, has died following one of the branches of hypocrisy." (Saheeh Muslim, no. 3533)

6- Pursuing all the means of building up material and moral strength, in preparation for meeting the enemy (in battle).

7- Reminding oneself and others of the virtues of martyrdom for the sake of Allaah and studying the rulings on jihad, and not having an attachment to this world.

8- Doing as much damage as possible to the enemies who are in a state of war with us, by boycotting their products, attacking them verbally and in writing to humiliate and annoy them, and to point out their kufr and shirk, and their insults to Allaah, His Messenger and the believers, publishing as much as possible in the audio-visual and print media about this serious topic whilst also connecting that to Islamic belief and the words of Allaah and His Messenger,

We ask Allaah the Exalted and All-Powerful to support His religion and cause His word to prevail.

Islam Q&A. Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

(www.islam-qa.com)

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22860: How can I define my stance?

Question:

Sometimes the Muslims is faced with situation concerning which he does not know what position he should take, whether those matters are political, da'wah-related, social or even personal. How can I find out the correct way of dealing with a situation with which I am faced?


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

I thank you for your question and ask Allaah to grant us and you strength, steadfastness and wisdom, and to show us what is true and help us to follow it, and to show us what is false and help us to avoid it, and not to let it confuse us and lead us astray… With regard to what you asked about, my comments on it are as follows:

You should note that we are not obliged to define our stance or opinion on every issue or event that occurs, simply because much of what occurs does not concern us. With regard to the things that do concern us and on which we should form opinions, they are of different types:

1 _ Matters which because of their depth and breadth go beyond the limits of our knowledge and understanding. Concerning these matters we must consult the opinions of specialists, scholars, researchers or experts, as much as possible.

2 _ Matters which are so clear that they have become the talk of gatherings and the media. We can form an opinion on such matters by reconciling between the views of those whom we trust and some of the reports.

3 _ Matters within our own private circle. These require us to look at all the alternatives and weigh up the pros and cons of each, then compare them objectively. This will enable us to form an initial idea, then we can consult others and seek the opinions of people who have prior experience in this field, or those whose opinions we trust. Whoever consults people will benefit from their experience and knowledge. As time goes by and we make mistakes and benefit from our experience, we will accumulate experience and more understanding, and will develop the ability to evaluate things. In the light of this experience we will be able to form our own opinions.

May Allaah help you and protect you, and make you steadfast in adhering to the path of truth and goodness.

Ahmad al-Muqbil: Islam today (www.islam-qa.com)

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13308: The enmity of Shaytaan towards man

Question:

I want to know some details about the Shaytaan _ can you help me?


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

When Iblees refused to prostrate to Adam, Allaah expelled him from heaven and the curse of Allaah is upon him until the Day of Resurrection. Allaah said to him:

"Then get out from here; for verily, you are outcast.

And verily, My Curse is on you till the Day of Recompense"

[Saad 38:77-78 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Then he asked Allaah to grant him respite until the Resurrection, and He granted him that:

"(Iblees) said: `Allow me respite till the Day they are raised up (i.e. the Day of Resurrection).'

(Allaah) said: `You are of those respited'"

[al-A'raaf 7:14-15 _ interpretation of the meaning]

When Iblees felt safe from destruction, he rebelled and transgressed:

"(Iblees) said: `Because You have sent me astray, surely, I will sit in wait against them (human beings) on Your straight path.

Then I will come to them from before them and behind them, from their right and from their left, and You will not find most of them as thankful ones (i.e. they will not be dutiful to You)'"

[al-A'raaf 7:16-17 _ interpretation of the meaning]

When Iblees said that, Allaah said to him:

"(Allaah) said: `Go, and whosoever of them follows you, surely, Hell will be the recompense of you (all) an ample recompense.

And befool them gradually those whom you can among them with your voice (i.e. songs, music, and any other call for Allaah's disobedience), make assaults on them with your cavalry and your infantry, share with them wealth and children (by tempting them to earn money by illegal ways usury, or by committing illegal sexual intercourse), and make promises to them.' But Satan promises them nothing but deceit.

`Verily, My slaves (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism) — you have no authority over them. And AllSufficient is your Lord as a Guardian'"

[al-Israa' 17:62-64 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Hence the Shaytaan declared his evil and his enmity towards the children of Adam, so he started to make sin attractive to them and to tempt them with haraam and evil things, and to enjoin evil and immoral actions upon them. Thus most of the people were deceived by him and they fell into those sins and haraam things:

"And indeed Iblees (Satan) did prove true his thought about them, and they followed him, all except a group of true believers (in the Oneness of Allaah)"

[Saba' 34:20 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Everything that happens among the sons of Adam of kufr, murder, enmity, hatred, the spread of immorality and zina, the wanton display of women's beauty, drinking alcohol, worshipping idols and other major sins, is all the work of the Shaytaan, in order to prevent people from following the way of Allaah and to corrupt mankind and drag them to the Fire of Hell with him:

"O you who believe! Intoxicants (all kinds of alcoholic drinks), and gambling, and AlAnsaab (stone altars), and AlAzlaam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaytaan's (Satan's) handiwork. So avoid (strictly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be successful.

Shaytaan (Satan) wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you with intoxicants (alcoholic drinks) and gambling, and hinder you from the remembrance of Allaah and from As Salaah (the prayer). So, will you not then abstain?"

[al-Maa'idah 5:90-91 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Allaah has warned us against following the Shaytaan and walking in his footsteps, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"O you who believe! Follow not the footsteps of Shaytaan (Satan). And whosoever follows the footsteps of Shaytaan (Satan), then, verily, he commands Al Fahshaa' [i.e. to commit indecency (illegal sexual intercourse)], and Al Munkar [disbelief and polytheism (i.e. to do evil and wicked deeds; and to speak or to do what is forbidden in Islam)]

[al-Noor 24:21]

When a person turns away from Allaah, the Shaytaan gains control over him and encourages him to commit sin and transgression:

"See you not that We have sent the Shayaateen (devils) against the disbelievers to push them to do evil

[Maryam 19:83 _ interpretation of the meaning]

Everyone who turns away from Allaah and follows the Shaytaan is only destroying his own self and is a loser in this world and in the Hereafter:

"And whoever takes Shaytaan (Satan) as a Wali (protector or helper) instead of Allaah, has surely, suffered a manifest loss

[al-Nisa' 4:119 _ interpretation of the meaning]

The Shaytaan uses strange ways to tempt people; he has corrupted many of mankind and made their evil deeds attractive to them, so he is the cause of their going to Hell, what a terrible fate!

"He [Shaytaan (Satan)] makes promises to them, and arouses in them false desires; and Shaytaan's (Satan) promises are nothing but deceptions.

The dwelling of such (people) is Hell, and they will find no way of escape from it

[al-Nisa' 4:120-121 _ interpretation of the meaning]

The enmity of the Shaytaan towards Adam and his descendents is ancient. Allaah caused Adam and his wife to dwell in Paradise, then the Shaytaan came to Adam and made sin attractive to him, so Adam obeyed him, thinking that he was sincere. Thus Adam disobeyed his Lord and was expelled from Paradise, then Allaah accepted his repentance. Allaah warns us against obeying the Shaytaan, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"O Children of Adam! Let not Shaytaan (Satan) deceive you, as he got your parents [Adam and Hawwa' (Eve)] out of Paradise

[al-A'raaf 7:27]

Because the enmity of Shaytaan towards mankind is so clear and obvious, Allaah tells us to beware of him and to declare war on him and to show enmity to him, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Surely, Shaytaan (Satan) is an enemy to you, so take (treat) him as an enemy. He only invites his Hizb (followers) that they may become the dwellers of the blazing Fire

[Faatir 35:6]

Allaah has told us to seek refuge with Allaah from the outcast Shaytaan every time we think of sinning. He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"And if an evil whisper from Shaytaan (Satan) tries to turn you away (O Muhammad) (from doing good), then seek refuge in Allaah. Verily, He is the All Hearer, the All Knower

[Fussilat 41:36]

On the Day of Resurrection, the Day of truth and justice, the Shaytaan will confess to his crimes and will declare before all of creation that Allaah is the One Who tells the truth and that he is a liar. He will say that there is no blame on him; rather the blame is on those who followed him. Then everyone who followed him will regret it, but at that time regret will be of no avail:

"And Shaytaan (Satan) will say when the matter has been decided: `Verily, Allaah promised you a promise of truth. And I too promised you, but I betrayed you. I had no authority over you except that I called you, and you responded to me. So blame me not, but blame yourselves. I cannot help you, nor can you help me. I deny your former act in associating me (Satan) as a partner with Allaah (by obeying me in the life of the world). Verily, there is a painful torment for the Zaalimoon (polytheists and wrongdoers)'"

[Ibraaheem 14:22 _ interpretation of the meaning]

From Usool al-Deen al-Islami by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem al-Tuwaijri (www.islam-qa.com)

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10459: Protecting oneself from temptation in permissive countries

Question:

How should the Muslim youth who have left the Muslim countries to study in America protect themselves from the temptations, besides the option of marriage.


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah. We have to note that marriage is the natural solution, and when we think of alternatives we think of them as being temporary. There are two things which will help to combat the effects of desire:

1. Strengthening that which prevents us from giving into it. This includes strengthening our faith, fearing Allaah and His punishment, strengthening our resolve and will-power, and understanding the consequences of following our desires, in this world and the next.

2. Weakening the motives, which is achieved by fasting and by keeping away from that which provokes desire, foremost among which is looking at haraam things and keeping bad company.

Shaykh Muhammad al-Duwaysh

Doing all kinds of acts of worship prescribed in sharee'ah and keeping yourself busy with that is the greatest help in protecting oneself from forbidden temptations. These young people should keep themselves busy in reciting Qur'aan, remembering Allaah, making du'aa', fasting and calling others to Allaah, and establishing for themselves their own community where they can worship Allaah and come together to do good. Each of them should devote himself to worshipping Allaah during his free time and keep remembering Allaah when he is busy, even in the library and classroom, so that his heart will be with his Lord even when his body is with the kuffaar. This will be one of the greatest means of keeping safe. And Allaah is the Source of strength. Islam Q&A.Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid (www.islam-qa.com)

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11498: Warding off thoughts of zinaa

Question:

what should u do if u find urself thinking abt zina


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah.

Thinking about zinaa may mean one of two things.

(1) It may be merely thoughts that cross the mind, without becoming a firm resolve. A person cannot be blamed for this, but it is better to rid oneself of these thoughts so that they do not lead to anything else.

(2) It may be an established thought accompanied by resolve and intention. In this case, the person must hasten to deal with it in a number of ways, including the following:

1- Seriously thinking of getting married, because this is the shar'i and natural protection for the Muslim man and woman.

2- Fasting if one cannot get married.

3- Muslim men and women should strive to strengthen their eemaan (faith) by reading Qur'aan, praying naafil prayers and doing other kinds of acts of worship.

4- Taking care to choose righteous friends.

5- Keeping away from everything that might provoke desire; one of the most obvious of these is looking at things which are haraam.

6- Remembering the punishment for zinaa in this world and in the Hereafter, and that its evil affects far outweigh the immediate pleasure that a person may experience.

Shaykh Muhammad al-Duwaysh (www.islam-qa.com)

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